An XML schema is a definition of XML files, in XML. It plays the same role as old-time DTDs. Overall, an XML schema file looks like this: <schema attributeFormDefault = (qualified | u... The attribute meanings: targetNamespace : The name space targeted by the current schema definition. It can be any URI. id and version : For user convenience, the W3C spec defines no semantics for them. xml:lang : Natural language identifier defined by RFC 3306 . attributeFormDefault and elementFormDefault : Set default values for the form attribute for attribute and element declarations. blockDefault and finalDefault : Set default values for the block and final attributes for attribute and element declarations. The W3C defined some built-in datatypes . Examples of primitive datatypes are: string ,...

With DTD: DocumentBuilderFactory df = DocumentBuilderFactory... With Schema: // Create schema SchemaFactory xsdFactory = Sch... With Relax NG: // Create schema SchemaFactory xsdFactory = Sch...

The following code validates a web.xml file against the web-app 2.5 schema: // Java XML validation with schema import java.... web.xml used for testing: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-ap... According to Java API doc , validation can also be done while parsing by calling setSchema on the parsing factory. However, validation doesn't work for the SAXParserFactory! // Java XML validation with schema import java....

JBoss example with hsql: <persistence> <persistence-unit name="myapp"... MySQL example with JDBC : <persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml... With OpenEJB transaction manager: <persistence version="1.0" xmlns="... With EclipseLink : <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <persist...

In Android string resources, you can define a format string with placeholders instead of a static string, then use String.format() to render the string with runtime variable substitutions. For example ( res/values/strings.xml ): <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resourc... In Java code: String packageName = String.format(getString(R.str...

Generate android project $ ~/android-sdk-linux_86/tools/android create proj... Create XML file res/xml/books.xml : <?xml version="1.0"?> <catalog> <book id=... Edit layout ( res/layout/main.xml ): <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Lin... Edit code ( src/com/android/xmlres/XMLResource.java ): package com.android.xmlres; import java.io.... Change activity label from app_name to booklist ( AndroidManifest.xml ): <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifes... Add value for string resource ( res/values/string.xml ): <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resourc... Deploy and test: ant install

For XML resources, Android returns an XmlPullParser reference. I tried the RSSReader example from xmlpull.org , it failed both on the Android emulator and with xpp3-1.1.4c . This is an example for XmlPullParser usage. Since the XmlPullParser is event based, a callback mechanism works better. Java code: import java.io.*; import java.net.*; import ... The XML file used: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <catalog...

Sample code for writing to a file in the internal storage. There are three steps: Open the file with Context.openFileOutput , which returns java.io.FileOutputStream . Write to the file. Close the file. import java.io.*; import android.content.Contex... The second parameter to openFileOutput is the operating mode. Available values are: Context.MODE_PRIVATE Context.MODE_APPEND Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE The file is saved in /data/data/<package_name>/files .

This is the opposite of parsing. You can use javax.xml.transform.Transformer to output a DOM tree to a file. import java.io.*; import javax.xml.parsers.Docu...

You can use the javax.xml.transform.Transformer class to "transform" an XML stream (string in this case) to a DOM tree - effectively parsing the XML string. import java.io.*; import javax.xml.transform.Tr...