Syntax highlighted XML schema for JSF 2.0 Application Configuration Resource File ( faces-config.xml ). Almost 3000 lines! <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <xsd:sch...

Java arrays are fixed size, so you have to make a new array with smaller size and copy the data. For JDK6 and above: // import java.util.Arrays; newArray = Arrays.c... Before that (using Object as example): Object[] newArray = new Object [newSize] ; Syst...

There's no such thing as an immutable byte array in Java. What we are trying to achieve here is to protect the byte array inside the object from which it is being returned. We want to caller to have the contents of the byte array, but not be able to change the contents inside the object. The trick is to return a copy instead of the internal reference: public class ReturnByteArray { public stati...

You can construct a java.security.cert.Certificate object from a string or byte array. Byte array is cleaner because for string you also have to know the character encoding. // import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory; ... If the certificate string is encoded in "UTF-8", the ByteArrayInputStream should be created with: new ByteArrayInputStream(certString.getBytes("UTF-...

The PHP function strval returns the string value of a variable. It does the same thing as casting a variable to string, or automatic conversion where string is expected. Conversion rules: Type String Value Boolean TRUE '1' Boolean FALSE '' (empty string) integer of float string representing the number Array The string 'Array' Object Result of __toString() if defined, error otherwise Resource 'Resource id #n' , where n is a number assigned to the resource. NULL '' (empty string) Example: <?php set_error_handler(function($errno, $errst... Results: bool(true) --------------------- strval: '1'...

List of functions testing variable type: Function Description is_bool Finds out whether a variable is a boolean is_double Alias of is_float() is_float Finds whether the type of a variable is float is_int Find whether the type of a variable is integer is_integer Alias of is_int() is_long Alias of is_int() is_null Finds whether a variable is NULL is_numeric Finds whether a variable is a number or a numeric string is_object Finds whether a variable is an object is_real Alias of is_float() is_scalar Finds whether a variable is a scalar is_string Find whether the type of a variable is string Test code: <?php class A { } $a = ar... Output: var_dump: int(1) ------------------------- i...

Some methods to create an array in Java: With literal initialization. // array of strings String[] dogs = { "Chihuah... With array constructor (array allocated by not the elements). // create a byte array byte[] buffer = new byte... Anonymous array to be used as a parameter in method invocation String.format("Hello %s, %s, %s!", new Object[] { ...

The PHP manual says that the count function also counts the properties for an object. Not true. Using count on an object reference always returns 1. In order to count properties, you have to cast the object to an array, which is equivalent to calling get_object_vars on the object. When you cast an object to an array, count is still counting the number of elements in an array! <?php class Vegetable { var $name; ... Outputs: array(3) { ["name"]=> string(7) "Cabbage...

<?php $useragent = $_SERVER ['HTTP_USER_AGE... PHP also provides get_browser function, which returns an object or array. But that requires browscap configuration which locates the browscap.ini file.

Use the in operator to find out if a Python array contains an object: >>> a = [1, 2, 3] >>> 1 in a True >>> 3 i...