For Tomcat 6, there's no default manager username and password. You do have to set it up yourself, though it's pretty straightforward. The Tomcat manager webapp is restricted to users with a role named manager . So you'll need to create a user and assign the manager role to it. Edit $CATALINA_BASE/conf/tomcat-users.xml to read: <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!-- ... For tomcat 7: <tomcat-users> <role rolename="manager"/> ...

Step 1: Repackage a web app as EAR A Java EE application is a multimodule Maven project. At the very least you'll need to package a WAR and an EAR. To get started, I'll simply re-package the simple webapp as an EAR. Create a directory named javaee-app Copy the webapp from here to javaee-app . Rename struts1app to webapp . Create pom.xml under javaee-app : <project> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>... Create a directory named ear under javaee-app . Create pom.xml under ear : <project> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>... Modify pom.xml in the webapp directory so that it looks like this: <project> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> ... Build with " mvn package " in the javaee-app directory. You can see that ear-1.0.ear is successfully generated in javaee-app/ear/target . Maven successfully resolves dependencies between the sub-projects....

Demo code for CSV parsing with Apache Commons CSV parser . Java code: import java.io.*; import org.apache.commons.csv... Test with a simple CSV file: psmith01,CLASS2B,Peter Smith 1,YEAR2,1,N,ADVANCED,... Result: Line 1 has 11 values: |psmith01| |CLASS2B|... The parser worked correctly. Test with a more complicated CSV file: "psmith01 abc", "CLASS2B " , " Peter... Result: Line 1 has 4 values: |psmith01 abc| |CLASS... The third line is invalid input, but throwing a Java IOException is a bit grave. Also, the parser is not able to escape a backslash. Add a new line in item two: "One", "Two ", "Three" Result: Line 2 has 3 values: |One| |Two | |...

HTTP basic authentication is just Base64 encoded user name and password passed in as the Authorization header. So the following code works: // encode user name and password String credent... However, since JDK 1.2, there's a more Java friendly way: Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator() { ... Test code: import java.net.*; import java.io.*; pub...

This one is even more weird: it worked on Windows but failed on Linux, using default tools JDK1.6.0_20 on both. The exception thrown was: java.lang.RuntimeException: Invalid conversion fro... And the stack trace: java.lang.RuntimeException: Invalid conversion fro... This was the XSL used: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <xs... The problem was , DateUtil.java had two getDate methods, one taking long parameter, the other taking a String parameter. And Java's XSLT get confused about which one to use: import java.util.Date; import java.text.SimpleD...

From Apache HTTPD docs: When acting in a reverse-proxy mode (using the ProxyPass directive, for example), mod_proxy_http adds several request headers in order to pass information to the origin server. These headers are: X-Forwarded-For The IP address of the client. X-Forwarded-Host The original host requested by the client in the Host HTTP request header. X-Forwarded-Server The hostname of the proxy server. Be careful when using these headers on the origin server, since they will contain more than one (comma-separated) value if the original request already contained one of these headers. For example, you can use %{X-Forwarded-For}i in the log format string of the origin server to log the original clients IP address, but you may get more than one address if the request passes through...

Compile mod_proxy_html from source code. Prerequisite: Apache httpd installed on system with header files. Command: # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -i -c -I/usr/local/i... Output: /usr/local/apache2/build/libtool --silent --mode=c...

If you followed the steps in Start a Java EE application with Maven , you'll arrive at an EAR file that's ready to be deployed. However, if you look carefully, you'll find that the ejb-1.0.jar file is included in the EAR file twice : once as the ejb module of the EAR, another time under the WEB-INF/lib folder of webapp-1.0.war . The second is brought about by specifying the ejb project as a dependency in the webapp POM. Actually, the webapp project is dependent on the ejb project as an EJB client. So we should have been more accurate by specifying the type of dependency as ejb-client , not ejb : Edit webapp/pom.xml , change the ejb dependency to ejb-client : <project> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion... Update ejb/pom.xml...

Remember the times when you googled for solutions to your technical problems? How much time did you spend on wading through the zillions of links to find the ones that are of interest to you? Wouldn't you hope that you can find the answer right away the second time around? How many times were you forced to peruse hundreds of pages of documentation for a very specific need? Did you ever need to experiment with various alternatives because the documentation was vague? Wouldn't you prefer that a shortcut is available when the same thing is needed again? Xinotes is here to record your technical findings so that you won't have to go through the same process again when the problem reappears. Experience has taught us...

You can use the Maven archetype plugin to quickly start a new Maven project from scratch: C:\work\maven>mvn archetype:generate [INFO] S...