Recent Notes
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Created by Fang on May 03, 2012 15:07:17
Last update: May 03, 2012 15:07:52
Scaling an image with default Java API loses quality (horribly!):
public static BufferedImage resizeImage(Buffer...
The imgscalr library does the job beautifully. And its' very easy to do:
// import org.imgscalr.Scalr;
public static...
To import the library in Maven:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.imgscalr</groupId>
...
Created by Fang on March 30, 2012 15:04:04
Last update: March 30, 2012 15:04:04
Spring MVC 3.1 can send either JSON or HTML response on the same URL, depending on the type of response requested. With this mechanism, a page can be sent when directly requested from a link, but a JSON response can be sent in response to an AJAX request. This is the controller code:
package com.example; import java.util.Map; ... In the above example, JSON response will be sent when the HTTP request contains header "Accept: application/json". HTML response will be sent then the header is "Accept: */*", or "Accept: text/html", or anything else. You can add a limitation that the HTML response does not produce "application/json". But then the question is which response will be sent when the HTTP header is "Accept: */*"? Both methods will...
Created by Dr. Xi on May 02, 2011 15:59:37
Last update: February 25, 2012 09:16:37
This code snippet gets the default keystore used by the Java keytool and displays the list of aliases along with the key type (certificate or private key).
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputSt...
The default keystore used by the above code is: $HOME/.keystore .
Created by Fang on February 21, 2012 20:33:58
Last update: February 21, 2012 20:33:58
You can customize Tomcat error page with error code:
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
...
or Java exception type:
<error-page>
<exception-type>java.lang.Throwab...
Either error-code or exception-type is required, but not both. There's no way to aggregate error codes, such as:
<!-- This does not work! -->
<error-page>
...
Customizing error pages is about the only way to suppress the default stack trace in Tomcat in case of an unhandled exception.
Created by Fang on February 10, 2012 16:17:13
Last update: February 10, 2012 16:17:13
The annotation @org.hibernate.annotations.Type overrides the default hibernate mapping type used for a column. This can usually be omitted since Hibernate normaly infers the correct type to use.
But @Type is required in ambiguous scenarios such as a java.util.Date attribute, which can map to SQL DATE , TIME or TIMESTAMP . You use the @Type("timestamp") annotation to tell Hibernate that a timestamp converter should be used, which identifies an instance of org.hibernate.type.TimestampType .
@Type can also be used to identify custom type converters, which can be defined with @TypeDef at the class level:
@TypeDefs(
{
@TypeDef(
na...
or with an xml file:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mappi...
Created by Dr. Xi on February 01, 2012 12:55:28
Last update: February 01, 2012 12:55:28
You can define environment variables in the Tomcat context.xml file like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context...
which is equivalent to the following in web.xml :
<env-entry>
<env-entry-name>varName</env-entr...
In Java code, the variable can be looked up like this:
// import javax.naming.Context;
// import javax...
Created by zhidao on January 25, 2012 19:27:53
Last update: January 25, 2012 19:28:47
The spring MVC annotation-driven declaration:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans x... does the following magic : Among others, registers: RequestMappingHandlerMapping RequestMappingHandlerAdapter ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver in support of processing requests with annotated controller methods using annotations such as @RequestMapping , @ExceptionHandler , etc. Enables Spring 3 style type conversion through a ConversionService instance in addition to the JavaBeans PropertyEditors used for Data Binding. Enables support for formatting Number fields using the @NumberFormat annotation through the ConversionService . Enables support for formatting Date, Calendar, Long, and Joda Time fields using the @DateTimeFormat annotation, if Joda Time 1.3 or higher is present on the classpath. Enables support for validating @Controller inputs with @Valid , if a JSR-303 Provider is present on the classpath. Enables HttpMessageConverter support for @RequestBody method parameters and...
Created by zhidao on January 23, 2012 14:58:58
Last update: January 23, 2012 14:58:58
This exception occurs when the Java object attribute is of type String, while the database column is of type CHAR(n), and hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto is validate in persistence.xml .
There are two solutions:
Add columnDefinition to the @Column annotation:
@Column(name = “STATE_CODE”, columnDefinition = “c...
Remove hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto from persistence.xml .
Created by Dr. Xi on January 17, 2012 11:58:16
Last update: January 17, 2012 11:58:16
Steps to configure JavaMail resource for Tomcat 6 & 7:
Install JavaMail jar: download the JavaMail API , unzip the archive and copy mail.jar to $CATALINA_HOME/lib .
Add JavaMail resource to $CATALINA_BASE/conf/context.xml :
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Context>
.
...
Add resource-ref for the JavaMail resource to your webapp WEB-INF/web.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app...
Use the JavaMail resource in your webapp:
// import javax.naming.*;
// import javax.mail....
Created by Fang on January 16, 2012 13:29:00
Last update: January 16, 2012 13:29:00
According to RFC 4627 , the MIME content type for JSON is application/json :
The MIME media type for JSON text is application/j...
So, in Java code:
servletResponse.setContentType("application/json")...
