Use getpwnam group of functions. Example code: #include <sys/types.h> #include <pwd.h> #inc... For gid, use getgrnam

execl takes the full path name of the command and variable length of arguments terminated by NULL: execl("/bin/ls", "/bin/ls", "-r", "-t", "-l", NULL... where the second argument is argv[0] , but can be any string! execlp will try to find the command from $PATH , so full path to command is not needed: execl("ls", "ls", "-r", "-t", "-l", NULL); execv is the equivalent of execl , except that the arguments are passed in as a NULL terminated array: char *args[] = {"/bin/ls", "-r", "-t", "-l", NULL ... execvp is the equivalent of execvl , excep that the arguments are passed in as a NULL terminated array: char *args[] = {"ls", "-r", "-t", "-l", NULL }; ...

This is an Android app that dumps any binarized xml file as plain text - to the sdcard on the device or emulator. build.xml : <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project... AndroidManifest.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <man... res/layout/main.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Lin... res/values/strings.xml : <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <res... src/com/android/xmltool/DumpXml.java package com.android.xmltool; import java.ut... Screenshot Pre-built APK can be downloaded from: http://code.google.com/p/android-binxml-dump/

Given a class A : class A { public int doWork(String s, int i... it is OK to call method doWork with both primitive types and the corresponding wrapping object types: new A().doWork("Hello", 1, false); new A().doWo... However, if you find method by parameter types with Java reflection, the types must match exactly, i.e., Class<?> c = Class.forName("A"); // This call f... This is a utility to find methods with compatible parameter types: import java.lang.reflect.*; import java.util.*;... Example usage: Method m = ReflectionUtil.getCompatibleMethod(c, "...

The javax.xml.crypto and javax.xml.crypto.dsig packages are not available in Android (as of version 2.3). Therefore, standard Java API does not work. But you can use the Apache Santuario library to do that. Here are the steps: Download the xml security source distribution (curently version 1.4.4). Build with ant. Create your own library jar (only the apache classes, no javax): jar -cf xmlsec-1.4.4.jar -C build/classes org Copy xmlsec-1.4.4.jar to the libs directory of your Android project. Here's the Java code: import java.io.*; import javax.xml.parsers.*; ...

List of functions testing variable type: Function Description is_bool Finds out whether a variable is a boolean is_double Alias of is_float() is_float Finds whether the type of a variable is float is_int Find whether the type of a variable is integer is_integer Alias of is_int() is_long Alias of is_int() is_null Finds whether a variable is NULL is_numeric Finds whether a variable is a number or a numeric string is_object Finds whether a variable is an object is_real Alias of is_float() is_scalar Finds whether a variable is a scalar is_string Find whether the type of a variable is string Test code: <?php class A { } $a = ar... Output: var_dump: int(1) ------------------------- i...

Use the is_array function to find out if a variable is array. <?php $a = array( '1' => 'Apple', ...

A task that a Java developer does so frequently is to find out where a certain class can be found - to resolve compilation errors, classpath issues, or version conflicts of the same class introduced by multiple class loaders. A long while back I wrote a simple Perl script to perform the task. Later I was informed that there are Swing based Jar Browser and Jars Browser . Then, there are a couple of shell one-liners: # one liner 1 find -name "*.jar" -print0 | xarg... But all of them share the same problem: if a class is in a jar nested in another jar, it cannot be found. Such is the case for a class inside a jar under the WEB-INF/lib directory of a...

grep is a versatile command with many variations (grep, egrep, fgrep, then various implementations). It uses a regula expression (regex) pattern to filter input. But then there are basic and extended flavors of regex - leading to even more confusion. And, beware that there are lots of bad examples of regex in the wild... There are two critical questions to ask when you use grep: which grep implementation are you using? what is the flavor of the regex? Here are some examples for gnu grep v2.7: # Find all numbers (no decimal point), basic regex... Use the -o flag to show only the matching part instead of the whole matching line: grep -o -E '\b[0-9]{2}\b' The good thing about the gnu grep is that it...

I tried to find a GZIP compression servlet filter to compress a large log file that we send down to the browser. Most of the implementations I found were overly complicated and many buggy. This is a simple implementation that worked for me. The filter: package filter.demo; import java.io.*; i... Config web.xml : <filter> <filter-name>gzipFilter</filte... The ugly anonymous inner class could have been avoided if the servlet API did not insist on ServletResponse.getOutputStream returning the bogus ServletOutputStream class (instead of the plain OutputStream ). Additional Note: In an earlier version of this filter, the gzip headers were added in doFilter , like this: // This is NOT good! if (supportsGzip) { ... It turned out that the ServletResponse methods sendError bypasses the gzip...