Maven is a powerful yet complex tool. When I started learning Maven, the first obstacle was, of course, its complexity. The second, was the lack of documentation that can get me off the ground quickly. This tutorial is an attempt to create a pragmatic guide that aims to get you familiar with Maven in the quickest way possible. The main theme is to get you on some hands on experience to start out and lead you through the creation of a simple Java EE project as quickly as possible. Instead of trying to give you a good read, I try to get you on the journey right away. The topics are roughly ordered by the logical sequence but you can jump around in any way...

These are the minimum steps to configure Spring MVC in web.xml : Bootstrap Spring MVC by registering ContextLoaderListener : <listener> <listener-class> org.springfra... Register the DispatcherServlet : <servlet> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> ... Add servlet-mapping : <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring</servle... Configure DispatcherServlet with WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml , which configures WebApplicationContext specific to this servlet. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans x... Optionally, use context-param in web.xml to configure the global WebApplicationContext : <!-- XmlWebApplicationContext is the default, so t... If you omit this section, you have to create file WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml , even if it's empty. This is the full web.xml : <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app...

Tomcat documentation states: If the web application is packaged as a WAR then /META-INF/context.xml will be copied to $CATALINA_BASE/conf/ [enginename] / [hostname] / and renamed to match the application's context path . For a Maven project, put context.xml in src/main/webapp/META-INF/ .

There are two ways to validate a form with JSF: jsf validation on the page with <f:validate...> tags (for example: <f:validateLength> , <f:validateRegex> , etc.), or JSR303 bean validation. This note is about how to customize messages for JSR303 bean validation. The validation message is specified in the message attribute for each validation annotation type. The mesage attribute is not a literal string, but a string that is interpolated in various ways. For example, the default validation message for AssertFalse is {javax.validation.constraints.AssertFalse.message} , which is replaced with the corresponding string in ValidationMessages.properties (or ValidationMessages_tr.properties , ValidationMessages_es.properties , depending on the locale). This is the contents of ValidationMessages.properties in the hibernate validator reference implementation: javax.validation.constraints.AssertFalse.message =... To customize the messages, just provide the new value in...

By default, tomcat uses an enhanced java.util.logging implementation called JULI, which can be configured at two different levels: Globally, with the ${catalina.base}/conf/logging.properties file. Per web application, with WEB-INF/classes/logging.properties . The configuration file is a normal Java properties file: Logging handlers are specified with the handlers property. handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, ... The root logger can define its set of handlers using the .handlers property. .handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler,... A prefix may be added to handler names. The prefix starts with a digit and ends with a dot ( . ), for example: # 1catalina. is a prefix 1catalina.org.apache.j... System property replacement is performed for property values which contain ${systemPropertyName} . Each handler can have its own specific properties: 3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE ... Loggers can define their own...

Tomcat allows you to create multiple server instances for the same installation. The installation directory is identified as CATALINA_HOME , the instance directory is identified as CATALINA_BASE . Here are the steps: Create a base directory for the new instance, for example: /home/nogeek/tomcat1 . Create the subdirectories: mkdir -p /home/nogeek/tomcat/{bin,conf,logs,temp,w... Copy web.xml from the installation directory: cp $CATALINA_HOME/conf/web.xml /home/nogeek/tomcat... Copy logging.properties from the installation directory: cp $CATALINA_HOME/conf/logging.properties /home/no... Create server.xml under tomcat1/conf : <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <Server ... Create script setenv.sh under tomcat1/bin : # Edit this file to set custom options # Tomcat... Copy startup.sh and shutdown.sh from the installation directory. Add the following two lines to the beginning of each: CATALINA_BASE=/home/nogeek/tomcat1 export CATAL... Create a soft link for catalina.sh in tomcat1/bin : $ ln -s ~/apache-tomcat-7.0.22/bin/catalina.sh cat...

In the simple taglib example , I used a tag handler class to implement a taglib. This is an example to implement a taglib with a UI component. The purpose is to use a custom tag to split a string and print each part in a separate paragraph, i.e., print <p>john</p> <p>steve</p> <p>mike</p> with custom tag <my:foreach> : <my:foreach var="who" value="john steve mike"> ... These are the files: pom.xml <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"... src/main/java/com/example/UIForeash.java : package com.example; import java.io.IOExcep... src/main/resources/META-INF/faces-config.xml : <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <faces-c... src/main/resources/META-INF/foreach.taglib.xml : <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <facelet... How to use: Put the JAR file generated by the above project in the WEB-INF/lib folder of the web app. If the web app is a Maven project, just add the taglib project as a dependency:...

Alfresco community-4.0.b has only 64-bit installer for Linux. These are the steps to manually install it on 32-bit Ubuntu Linux. Download alfresco-community-4.0.b.zip from http://wiki.alfresco.com/wiki/Download_and_Install_Alfresco . Install dependencies: $ sudo apt-get install imagemagick swftools postgr... Note: swftools was not available as a package for Ubuntu 11.10, I installed it with source . Create alfresco database: $ sudo bash [sudo] password for alfresco: ... Copy everything from the Alfresco web-server folder to Tomcat: $ cp -R alfresco-community-4.0.b/web-server/* apac... Edit $TOMCAT_HOME/conf/catalina.properties , change shared.loader to: shared.loader=${catalina.base}/shared/classes,${ca... Edit Tomcat conf file conf/server.xml , add URIEncoding="UTF-8" : <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" ... Customize alfresco-global.properties : $ mv shared/classes/alfresco-global.properties.sam... Edit shared/classes/alfresco-global.properties : ############################### ## Common A... Copy keystore files from alfresco.war : expand alfresco.war , grab the whole keystore directory from...

Syntax highlighted XML schema for JSF 2.0 Application Configuration Resource File ( faces-config.xml ). Almost 3000 lines! <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <xsd:sch...

This is a step-by-step example to create a really simple facelet taglib (in JSF 2 with Maven). Create a simple Maven project with: mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=com.example -Dartif... Three files are created as a result: pom.xml src/main/java/com/example/App.java src/test/java/com/example/AppTest.java This project should be able to build with: mvn package Add facelet API dependencies to pom.xml : <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.... The compiler plugin section is optional. Remove src/main/java/com/example/App.java , create a new Java class as the facelet Tag Handler ( HelloTagHandler.java ): package com.example; import java.io.IOExcep... This tag handler simply prints a "Hello" message. Create facelet tag declaration file src/main/resources/META-INF/hello.taglib.xml : <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <facelet... Build the JAR with mvn clean package Optionally, install it to the local repository: mvn install To use the taglib, simply drop the...