The spring MVC annotation-driven declaration: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans x... does the following magic : Among others, registers: RequestMappingHandlerMapping RequestMappingHandlerAdapter ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver in support of processing requests with annotated controller methods using annotations such as @RequestMapping , @ExceptionHandler , etc. Enables Spring 3 style type conversion through a ConversionService instance in addition to the JavaBeans PropertyEditors used for Data Binding. Enables support for formatting Number fields using the @NumberFormat annotation through the ConversionService . Enables support for formatting Date, Calendar, Long, and Joda Time fields using the @DateTimeFormat annotation, if Joda Time 1.3 or higher is present on the classpath. Enables support for validating @Controller inputs with @Valid , if a JSR-303 Provider is present on the classpath. Enables HttpMessageConverter support for @RequestBody method parameters and...

For Tomcat 6, there's no default manager username and password. You do have to set it up yourself, though it's pretty straightforward. The Tomcat manager webapp is restricted to users with a role named manager . So you'll need to create a user and assign the manager role to it. Edit $CATALINA_BASE/conf/tomcat-users.xml to read: <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!-- ... For tomcat 7: <tomcat-users> <role rolename="manager"/> ...

Read the whole contents of a file into a String. It's better to read the whole file as bytes and convert to String than to read the file line by line and concatenate the lines. String getFileContents(String fileName) throws... Using java.nio : import java.io.FileInputStream; import java...

This is an odd-ball content provider in that it doesn't provide database records, but provides a resource as a stream. It can be used to provide media files or XML resources. Start the project with: tools/android create project --package com.android... Create assets directory and add an XML file ( assets/demo.xml ): <? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <people... Edit the layout ( res/layout/main.xml ): <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearL... Edit src/com/android/cptest/Dummy.java : package com.android.cptest; import java.io.... Add content provider ( src/com/android/cptest/XmlResource.java ): package com.android.cptest; import java.io.... Update AndroidManifest.xml : <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifes... Add this section to the end of build.xml : <target name="-package-resources"> <ech... Build and install: ant install Screenshot: Remove the Dummy activity ( AndroidManifest.xml ): <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifes... Create a new project for...

In short, use the PackageManager class to get the PackageInfo : PackageInfo pkgInfo = getPackageManager().getP... To build an APK, make these changes to the greetings app : Change the layout to ( res/layout/main.xml ): <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearL... Change the string values ( res/values/strings.xml ): <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resourc... Update AndroidManifest.xml : <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifes... Create a new Java class src/com/android/appinfo/GetAppVersion.java : package com.android.appinfo; import android... Edit build.xml , change project name to "AppInfo": <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project... Install to emulator: ant install Screenshot:

JBoss example with hsql: <persistence> <persistence-unit name="myapp"... MySQL example with JDBC : <persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml... With OpenEJB transaction manager: <persistence version="1.0" xmlns="... With EclipseLink : <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <persist...

Some peculiarities about Java PrintWriter: PrintWriter never throws any exceptions. From JavaDoc : Methods in this class never throw I/O exceptions, although some of its constructors may. The client may inquire as to whether any errors have occurred by invoking checkError(). When error occurs, you'll never know anything more than that it occured, because checkError returns boolean. When a character is out of the range of the character encoding of the PrintWriter, it prints a question mark (?). But this is not an error. Test code: import java.io.*; public class TestPrintWri... Latin1 test result: java TestPrintWriter iso-8859-1 | od -bc 000000... UTF-8 test result: java TestPrintWriter utf-8 | od -bc 0000000 141... Also, the constructor throws a FileNotFoundException when you try to write to a...

To tell the web server that it accepts GZIP encoding, a browser may send a header like this: Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, compress;q=0.9 What does the parameter q mean? By RFC2616 , the q parameter is an indicator of relative quality, with a range from 0 to 1 . For example: Accept: audio/*; q=0.2, audio/basic means audio/basic is accepted with a q factor of 1 (since it's missing, the default value is 1), while audio/* is accepted with a q factor of 0.2 . In other words, audio/basic is five times as preferable as audio/* . Therefore, Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, compress;q=0.9 means that gzip and deflate are equally acceptable with a q factor of 1, but compress is accepted with a relatively lower "quality" factor of...

Use the codecs module to read file in Unicode. This is from the Python doc : import codecs f = codecs.open('unicode.rst', en... I had some luck reading files mainly in ASCII but contained some binary data with: import codecs f = codecs.open('unicode.rst', en...

cURL is a command line tool for transferring files with URL syntax. The main purpose and use for cURL is to automate unattended file transfers or sequences of operations. It's really easy to see HTTP headers with curl: C:\>curl --head http://www.google.com HTTP/1.0 ... or, headers and page together (dump headers to stdout): $ curl --dump-header - http://www.google.com HTTP/... Download openssl from openssl.org: curl http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.6m.... C:\>curl --help Usage: curl [options...] <url> ...