The Android unit test framework is based on JUnit 3 , not JUnit 4. Test cases have to extend junit.framework.TestCase or a subclass (such as android.test.InstrumentationTestCase ). Tests are identified by public methods whose name starts with test , not methods annotated with @Test (as in JUnit 4). An Android test suite is packaged as an APK, just like the application being tested. To create a test package, first you need to identify the application package it is testing. Google suggests to put the test package source in a directory named tests/ alongside the src/ directory of the main application. At runtime, Android instrumentation loads both the test package and the application under test into the same process. Therefore, the tests can invoke methods on...

Here's a list of common TCP ports. You can find a more complete list here: http://www.gasmi.net/docs/tcp.html . Port Number Service Description 21 FTP File Transfer Protocol 22 SSH Secure Shell 23 Telnet Telnet remote login 25 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 70 gopher Gopher 79 finger Finger 80 HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (WWW) 88 Kerberos Kerberos authentication 94 tivoli Tivoli Object Dispatcher 110 pop3 Post Office Protocol Version 3 123 ntp Network Time Protocol 137 netbios NetBIOS Name Service 138 netbios NetBIOS Datagram 139 netbios NetBIOS Session 143 imap Internet Message Access Protocol 161 snmp Simple Network Management Protocol 162 snmptrap SNMP trap 194 irc Internet Relay Chat Protocol 389 ldap Lightweight Directory Access Protocol 443 https Secure HTTP 445 SMB MS Server Message...

Count the total number of lines of shell scripts (files ending with sh ): $ find . -type f -name \*.sh | xargs wc -l 2... Count the total number of lines for files under the src directory: find src -type f | xargs wc -l Count the total number of lines for files under the current directory whose path contains src/ : find . -type f -path \*src/\* | xargs wc -l

A task that a Java developer does so frequently is to find out where a certain class can be found - to resolve compilation errors, classpath issues, or version conflicts of the same class introduced by multiple class loaders. A long while back I wrote a simple Perl script to perform the task. Later I was informed that there are Swing based Jar Browser and Jars Browser . Then, there are a couple of shell one-liners: # one liner 1 find -name "*.jar" -print0 | xarg... But all of them share the same problem: if a class is in a jar nested in another jar, it cannot be found. Such is the case for a class inside a jar under the WEB-INF/lib directory of a...

Operator Meaning -e file1 file1 exists -b file1 file1 is a block special file -c file1 file1 is a character special file -d file1 file1 is a directory -f file1 file1 is a regular -g file1 Set Group ID (sgid) bit is set for file1 -h file1 file1 is a symbolic link -k file1 Sticky bit is set for file1 -L file1 file1 is a symbolic link -p file1 file1 is a named pipe (FIFO) -r file1 file1 is readable by the current process -s file1 file1 has a size greater than zero. -t FileDescriptor FileDescriptor is open and associated with a terminal. -u file1 Set User ID (suid) bit is set for file1 -w file1 Write flag (w) is on for file1 -x file1...

Use useradd to add a user (the switches are not required, but it's a good idea to give them. For example, without -m you'd create a user without a home directory): # -d switch specifies user home directory # -m ... You also need to use the passwd command to set a new password before the user can log in. To delete a user, use the userdel command: userdel demo

One liners: Oldest find . -printf "%T@ %Tx %TX %p\n" | sort -n | head... Newest find . -printf "%T@ %Tx %TX %p\n" | sort -n -r | h... Shell scripts: Oldest #!/bin/ksh touch -t $(($(date "+%Y") + 1))$(dat... Newest #!/bin/ksh touch -t 197001010000 compareTo N...

MinGW is "Minimalist GNU for Windows" - a collection of freely available and freely distributable Windows specific header files and import libraries that allows you to build Windows native executables with GCC. MSYS is a minimal system that provides a POSIX compatible shell and utilities so that you can run the normal set of GNU build tools (such as configure, make). You can download MinGW and MSYS from sourceforge.net: http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=2435 . The set of files is overwhelming and installation is confusing sometimes. But here's what I did in order to build ffmpeg on Windows XP: Download "Automated MinGW Installer" (MinGW 5.1.4) Install MinGW 5.1.4. Select "Candidate". Check g++, but leave other options unchecked Finish installation of MinGW Install MSYS DTK 1.0 in C:\msys\1.0. Download "MSYS...

These variables are set or used by the Unix shell to modify its behavior. Variable Description ENV=file Name of script that gets executed at startup; Usually, ENV=$HOME/.kshrc FCEDIT=file Editor used by fc (fix command) command. If $FCEDIT is not defined, use $EDITOR, otherwise use the default (vi or ed). FPATH=dirs Directories to search for function definitions; undefined functions are set via typeset -fu . FPATH is searched when these functions are first referenced. HISTFILE=file File in which to store command history. Default is $HOME/.sh_history for Korn shell, $HOME/.bash_history for Bash. If not set, history is lost after logout. HISTSIZE=n Max number of commands to keep in history. HOME=dir Home directory; set by login from passwd file. IFS='chars' Internal field separators. Default is space, tab, and...

Variables set automatically by shell: Variable Description $# Number of command-line arguments. $- Options currently in effect (arguments supplied to sh or to set). $? Exit value of last executed command. $$ Process number of current process. $! Process number of last background command. $0 First word; that is, command name. $n Individual arguments on command line (positional parameters). The Bourne shell allows only nine parameters to be referenced directly (n = 1-9); the Korn shell allows n to be greater than 9 if specified as ${n}. $* All arguments on command line ("$1 $2..."). $@ All arguments on command line, individually quoted ("$1" "$2" ...). Variables set automatically by Korn shell: Variable Description ERRNO Error number of last system call that failed. LINENO Current...