The default servlet for Tomcat is declared in $CATALINA_HOME/conf/web.xml : <servlet> <servlet-name>default</servle... Therefore, static content is rendered by the default configuration unless you override it with your own definitions. If you want to allow directory listing, just change the listing parameter to true : <init-param> <param-name>listings</para... Change the welcome-file-list to display a default page in lieu of a directory listing: <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>home.xhtml</... Welcome pages are defined at the Web application level.

By default, tomcat uses an enhanced java.util.logging implementation called JULI, which can be configured at two different levels: Globally, with the ${catalina.base}/conf/logging.properties file. Per web application, with WEB-INF/classes/logging.properties . The configuration file is a normal Java properties file: Logging handlers are specified with the handlers property. handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, ... The root logger can define its set of handlers using the .handlers property. .handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler,... A prefix may be added to handler names. The prefix starts with a digit and ends with a dot ( . ), for example: # 1catalina. is a prefix 1catalina.org.apache.j... System property replacement is performed for property values which contain ${systemPropertyName} . Each handler can have its own specific properties: 3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE ... Loggers can define their own...

In Android.mk , you can define LOCAL_JARJAR_RULES like this: LOCAL_JARJAR_RULES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/jarjar-rules.t... and in jarjar-rules.txt define a rule like this: rule org.bouncycastle.** com.android.@0 The build will change all org.bouncycastle to com.android.org.bouncycastle . Therefore, in your classes which are dependent on the library produced, the import statements should look like: import com.android.org.bouncycastle... Help for the jarjar utility (in prebuilt/common/jarjar/ ): $ java -jar jarjar-1.0rc8.jar Jar Jar Links - ...

Start the emulator ( create an AVD if none exists) $ tools/emulator -avd Simple8 Create new project $ tools/android create project \ > --package co... where " --target 2 " identifies the target platform as displayed by " tools/android list targets ", which is stored in the properties file default.properties in the project root folder. cd HelloWorld and install debug package onto the running emulator: $ ant install Buildfile: build.xml [set... Launch the Hello World application on the emulator. You'll see something like this: Edit res/values/string.xml , change the contents to: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resourc... Edit res/layout/main.xml , change the contents to: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearL... The contents of the text area now refer to a string defined in the resource file strings.xml , instead...

Linux services startup order in general: kernel runs /sbin/init /sbin/init reads /etc/inittab and runs script defined by this line: si::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS switches to runlevel defined by id:3:initdefault: which causes /etc/init.d/rc to be called with the current run level. /etc/init.d/rc calls the scripts under the /etc/rc <current_run_level> .d directory (symbolic links to actual scripts under /etc/init.d/ ) in this order: The KILL scripts first (scripts with name starting with K, i.e., rc?.d/Knn name ): "script_name stop" then, the START scripts (scripts with name starting with S, i.e., rc?.d/Snn name ): "script_name start" Within each group (KILL or START), run scripts from lower priority number (i.e., the nn in the symlink name) to higher priority number. The Upstart init daemon does not use /etc/inittab . Instead, it...

From Fedora Project wiki : A security context , or security label , is the mechanism used by SELinux to classify resources, such as processes and files, on a SELinux-enabled system. This context allows SELinux to enforce rules for how and by whom a given resource should be accessed. A security context is typically shown as a string consisting of three or four words. Each word specifies a different component of the security context, namely, the user , role , type , and level of that file or process . Each word is separated by a colon. Use the -Z switch to display security context info. Display security context for Apache files: $ ls -Z /var/www/ drwxr-xr-x. root root system_... Display security for files under...

The JBoss JARStructure class determines whether a deployment, in the form of a file or a directory, represents a packaged or unpackaged JAR archive. If the deployment is a single file then the filename suffix is checked against the following list. If the deployment is a directory then the same check is performed using the directory name. If a match is found in either case, then the deployment is considered a JAR archive. A top level directory is always considered an unpackaged JAR archive, even when the suffix does not match. .zip - a standard archive .jar - a java archive (defined by the Java SE specification) .ear - an enterprise archive (defined by the Java EE specification) .rar - a resource archive (defined by...

cURL is a command line tool for transferring files with URL syntax. The main purpose and use for cURL is to automate unattended file transfers or sequences of operations. It's really easy to see HTTP headers with curl: C:\>curl --head http://www.google.com HTTP/1.0 ... or, headers and page together (dump headers to stdout): $ curl --dump-header - http://www.google.com HTTP/... Download openssl from openssl.org: curl http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.6m.... C:\>curl --help Usage: curl [options...] <url> ...

The tags <c:out> The <c:out> tag evaluates an expression and outputs the result on the page. The syntax is: <c:out value="value" [escapeXml="{true|false}"] ... where escapeXml defaults to true and default defaults to empty string "". <c:out value="${expr}" escapeXml="false"/> is equivalent to ${expr} . If a variable is set in multiple scopes, the lower scope wins. In the following example code, attribute1 is set in request, session, and application scopes; attribute2 is set in session and application scopes; attribute3 is set in the application scope. The results are: <c:out value="${attribute1}"/> : Attribute1 request scope <c:out value="${attribute2}"/> : Attribute2 session scope <c:out value="${attribute3}"/> : Attribute3 application scope To access values in higher scopes, you have to specify the scope explicitly, like this: <c:out value="${sessionScope.attribute1}"/> : Attribute1 session...

The context root of a web application determines the root path of URLs that will be handled by that application. For example, if the context root is example , then URLs starting with /example (i.e., /example/* ) will be handled by that application. By default, Tomcat uses the WAR file name (without the .war extension) or, if deployed in exploded directory form, the name of the top level directory as the context root . For example, the pre-installed examples application is deployed under the examples directory under webapps , and its context root is examples . You may want to use a different context root than Tomcat's default. For example, if you build your application with Maven, the resulting WAR file might be named my-fabulous-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war...

Example web.xml that includes most frequently used elements. This sample is for Servlet Specification 2.4. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-ap...

Maven asks you to organize your project by a standard directory layout. Although you can override the proposed structure via the project descriptor , conformance is strongly recommended. At the top level there are only two directories: src and target . The target directory is used to house all output of the build. The src directory contains all of the source material for building the project, its site and so on. The src directory contains a subdirectory for each type of resources: main for the main build artifact test for the unit test code site for your project site's documentation This is the general layout: Directory Description LICENSE.tx t Project's license README.txt Project's readme pom.xml The Maven "Project Object Model" src/main/java under which the normal...