Syntax highlighted XML schema for JSF 2.0 Application Configuration Resource File ( faces-config.xml ). Almost 3000 lines! <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <xsd:sch...

In PHP switch statement: An integer is considered equal to the corresponding string and vice versa. Boolean true equals any value considered true , for example, 'a'. Boolean false equals any value considered false , for example, '0'. Arrays are compared value by value. The following PHP switch example: <?php $b = array(1, 2); $a = array('a', 'b',... Outputs: loop variable: string(1) "a" case 'a' lo... In alternative syntax: <?php $b = array(1, 2); $a = array('a', 'b',...

The bash environment variable PROMPT_COMMAND contains a regular bash command that is executed just before the command prompt is displayed. For example: $ export PROMPT_COMMAND=a bash: a: command not ... The command a is not valid so you get the error message every time you hit enter. Echo something before $PS1 : $ export PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -n Hi!' Hi!$ ... PROMPT_COMMAND is regularly used to change the xterm window title. You may find this in /etc/bashrc : case $TERM in xterm*) if [ -...

The String.format() method provides versatile formatting capabilities. This tutorial tries to present these capabilities in a accessible manner. The format string A format string can contain zero, one, or more format specifiers . The general form of a format specifier is: %[argument_index$] [flags] [width] [.precision]co... where things in square brackets are optional, and conversion is a character indicating the conversion to be applied to the corresponding variable value. The only required characters in the format specifier is the percent sign % and the conversion character. A simple example: public static void simpleFormat() { System.out... The Argument index The argument index is specified by a number, terminated by the dollar sign $ . The same argument may be repeated multiple times in a format string. Unindexed...

The PHP function isset determines if a variable is assigned a value. It returns TRUE if a variable is set and not NULL . Example: <?php $a = "not empty"; $b = ''; // t... A nice little function to assign a default value if a value is not given: <?php function isset_or(&$check, $alternate = N...

If Command Extensions are enabled (which is enabled by default), then there are several dynamic environment variables that can be expanded but which don't show up in the list of variables displayed by SET . These variable values are computed dynamically each time the value of the variable is expanded (but see example below). If the user explicitly defines a variable with one of these names, then that definition will override the dynamic one described below: %CD% - expands to the current directory string. %DATE% - expands to current date using same format as DATE command. %TIME% - expands to current time using same format as TIME command. %RANDOM% - expands to a random decimal number between 0 and 32767. %ERRORLEVEL% - expands to the...

The tags <fmt:formatNumber> Format a numeric value as number , currency or percentage - controlled by the type attribute (defaults to number if type is missing). Syntax: <fmt:formatNumber value="numericValue" [type="... Attributes: Name Dynamic? Type Description value true String or Number Numeric value to be formatted. type true String Specifies whether the value is to be formatted as number, currency, or percentage. pattern true String Custom formatting pattern, must follow the pattern syntax specified by the class java.text.DecimalFormat . currencyCode true String ISO 4217 currency code. Applied only when formatting currencies (i.e. if type is equal to "currency"); ignored otherwise. currencySymbol true String Currency symbol. Applied only when formatting currencies (i.e. if type is equal to "currency"); ignored otherwise. It is used only when currencyCode is...

The tags <c:import> The <c:import> tag imports the contents of a URL and expose that in one of three ways: Import contents from a URL and write it out to the page (url may be relative or absolute): <c:import url="theUrl" /> Import contents from a URL and save it to a scoped variable string named by the var attribute. Use the scope attribute to define the scope of the exported variable. <c:import url="theUrl" var="importTest" scope="ses... Import a URL and expose to a Reader object named by the varReader attribute. The scope attribute does not apply. The varReader scoped variable can only be accessed within the body of <c:import> . <c:import url="theUrl" varReader="theReader"/> <c:url> The <c:url> tag constructs a URL and writes it out to the...

The tags <sql:update> Executes SQL INSERT , UPDATE , DELETE statements, or SQL DDL statements. Syntax: <sql:update sql="sqlUpdate" [dataSource="d... or, put the SQL within the element body: <sql:update [dataSource="dataSource"] [v... Attributes: Name Dynamic? Type Description sql true String SQL update statement. dataSource true javax.sql.DataSource or String Data source associated with the database to update. A String value represents a relative path to a JNDI resource or the parameters for the JDBC DriverManager class. var false String Name of the exported scoped variable for the result of the database update. The type of the scoped variable is java.lang.Integer . scope false String Scope of var. Defaults to "page". <sql:transaction> Establishes a transaction context for <sql:query> and <sql:update> subtags. Syntax: <sql:transaction [dataSource="dataSource"] ... where...

The tags <sql:query> Queries a database. Syntax: <sql:query sql="sqlQuery" var="varName" [scope... or, put the query within the element body: <sql:query var="varName" [scope="{page|req... Attributes: Name Dynamic? Type Description sql true String SQL query statement. dataSource true javax.sql.DataSource or String Data source associated with the database to query. A String value represents a relative path to a JNDI resource or the JDBC parameters for the DriverManager class. maxRows true int The maximum number of rows to be included in the query result. If not specified, or set to -1, no limit on the maximum number of rows is enforced. startRow true int The returned Result object includes the rows starting at the specified index. The first row of the original query result set is at index...